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| Importance of Chemistry in Everyday Life, Agriculture, Medicine, and Industry |
📘 IMPORTANCE OF CHEMISTRY – NEET NOTES
🌟 1. Chemistry in Everyday Life
Chemistry plays a key role in food, medicines, clothes, and shelter.
Helps in improving quality of life.
Examples:
Medicines cure diseases
Soaps and detergents maintain hygiene
Fuels provide energy
🌾 2. Chemistry in Agriculture
Increases crop yield and protects plants.
Important chemicals:
Fertilizers → supply nutrients (N, P, K)
Pesticides → kill pests
Herbicides → remove weeds
👉 Examples of fertilizers:
Urea (NH₂CONH₂)
Ammonium sulphate ((NH₄)₂SO₄)
Sodium nitrate (NaNO₃)
💊 3. Chemistry in Medicine
Development of drugs and pharmaceuticals.
Types:
Antibiotics
Antiseptics
Analgesics
👉 Helps in:
Treating diseases
Increasing life expectancy
🏭 4. Chemistry in Industry
Used in manufacturing:
Cement
Glass
Plastics
Dyes
👉 Examples:
Petrochemicals
Polymers
⚡ 5. Chemistry in Energy & Environment
Fuels: petrol, diesel, LPG
Renewable energy: solar cells, batteries
👉 Environmental role:
Pollution control
Green chemistry (eco-friendly processes)
🧬 6. Chemistry & Other Sciences
Chemistry is the central science
Connects:
Physics (Physical Chemistry)
Biology (Biochemistry)
Geology (Geochemistry)
🧠 KEY POINTS FOR NEET
Fertilizers supply essential nutrients (N, P, K)
Chemistry improves agriculture, medicine, and industry
Called central science
Important for sustainable development
🎯 PRACTICE QUESTIONS (NEET LEVEL MCQs)
🔹 Section A: Basic Concept Questions
Q1. Which of the following is a chemical fertilizer?
(a) Urea
(b) Sodium nitrate
(c) Ammonium sulphate
(d) All of these
✅ Answer: (d) All of these
👉 All listed substances are chemical fertilizers.
Q2. Chemistry is called the central science because:
(a) It is easy
(b) It connects different sciences
(c) It is theoretical
(d) It is experimental
✅ Answer: (b)
Q3. Which chemical is commonly used as nitrogen fertilizer?
(a) Urea
(b) NaCl
(c) CaCO₃
(d) CO₂
✅ Answer: (a)
Q4. Which of the following is used to kill insects?
(a) Fertilizer
(b) Herbicide
(c) Pesticide
(d) Antibiotic
✅ Answer: (c)
Q5. Which field uses chemistry for drug preparation?
(a) Agriculture
(b) Medicine
(c) Physics
(d) Astronomy
✅ Answer: (b)
🔹 Section B: Application-Based Questions
Q6. Excessive use of fertilizers leads to:
(a) Increased soil fertility
(b) Soil pollution
(c) Better crops
(d) No effect
✅ Answer: (b)
Q7. Which of the following is an eco-friendly approach?
(a) Excess pesticide use
(b) Green chemistry
(c) Plastic production
(d) Fossil fuel burning
✅ Answer: (b)
Q8. LPG is mainly used as:
(a) Fertilizer
(b) Fuel
(c) Medicine
(d) Polymer
✅ Answer: (b)
Q9. Which branch of chemistry deals with life processes?
(a) Organic chemistry
(b) Biochemistry
(c) Physical chemistry
(d) Industrial chemistry
✅ Answer: (b)
Q10. Detergents are used for:
(a) Agriculture
(b) Cleaning
(c) Medicine
(d) Fuel
✅ Answer: (b)
🔹 Section C: Assertion & Reason
Q11.
Assertion (A): Chemistry plays an important role in agriculture.
Reason (R): Fertilizers and pesticides are chemicals.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not explanation
(c) A is true, R is false
(d) A is false, R is true
✅ Answer: (a)
Q12.
Assertion (A): Chemistry is not useful in medicine.
Reason (R): Drugs are chemical substances.
✅ Answer: (d)
👉 A is false, R is true
🔹 Section D: NEET-Trap Questions
Q13. Which is NOT a fertilizer?
(a) Urea
(b) Ammonium sulphate
(c) Sodium nitrate
(d) Sodium chloride
✅ Answer: (d)
Q14. Which contributes to environmental pollution?
(a) Controlled fertilizer use
(b) Excess pesticide use
(c) Organic farming
(d) Green chemistry
✅ Answer: (b)
Q15. Chemistry helps in:
(a) Only agriculture
(b) Only medicine
(c) Only industry
(d) All of these
✅ Answer: (d)
⚡ QUICK REVISION (1-Minute)
Chemistry = Central science
Fertilizers: Urea, NH₄₂SO₄, NaNO₃
Helps in:
Agriculture 🌾
Medicine 💊
Industry 🏭
Environment 🌍
📘 IMPORTANCE OF CHEMISTRY – 75 MCQs (NEET LEVEL)
🔹 SECTION A (1–25): Basic Concept Questions
Q1. Which is a chemical fertilizer?
(a) Urea
(b) Sodium nitrate
(c) Ammonium sulphate
(d) All of these
✅ Ans: (d)
Q2. Chemistry is called central science because:
(a) It is easiest
(b) It connects all sciences
(c) It is oldest
(d) It is theoretical
✅ Ans: (b)
Q3. Which is nitrogen-rich fertilizer?
(a) Urea
(b) CaCO₃
(c) NaCl
(d) CO₂
✅ Ans: (a)
Q4. Which is used to kill weeds?
(a) Pesticide
(b) Herbicide
(c) Fertilizer
(d) Antibiotic
✅ Ans: (b)
Q5. Antibiotics are used to:
(a) Kill insects
(b) Cure diseases
(c) Increase yield
(d) Clean surfaces
✅ Ans: (b)
Q6. Which is NOT a fertilizer?
(a) NaNO₃
(b) Urea
(c) NaCl
(d) (NH₄)₂SO₄
✅ Ans: (c)
Q7. Which is used in cleaning?
(a) Detergents
(b) Fertilizers
(c) Fuels
(d) Plastics
✅ Ans: (a)
Q8. LPG is:
(a) Fertilizer
(b) Fuel
(c) Medicine
(d) Polymer
✅ Ans: (b)
Q9. Which branch deals with life processes?
(a) Organic
(b) Biochemistry
(c) Physical
(d) Industrial
✅ Ans: (b)
Q10. Which is a pesticide?
(a) DDT
(b) Urea
(c) NaCl
(d) CO₂
✅ Ans: (a)
Q11. Chemistry helps improve:
(a) Agriculture
(b) Medicine
(c) Industry
(d) All
✅ Ans: (d)
Q12. Which chemical improves soil fertility?
(a) Fertilizer
(b) Plastic
(c) Fuel
(d) Dye
✅ Ans: (a)
Q13. Sodium nitrate supplies:
(a) Oxygen
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Hydrogen
(d) Carbon
✅ Ans: (b)
Q14. Soap is used for:
(a) Fuel
(b) Cleaning
(c) Fertilizer
(d) Medicine
✅ Ans: (b)
Q15. Plastics belong to:
(a) Polymers
(b) Metals
(c) Salts
(d) Gases
✅ Ans: (a)
Q16. Which is renewable energy?
(a) Coal
(b) Petrol
(c) Solar
(d) Diesel
✅ Ans: (c)
Q17. Excess fertilizers cause:
(a) Growth
(b) Pollution
(c) Health
(d) Clean soil
✅ Ans: (b)
Q18. Green chemistry focuses on:
(a) Pollution
(b) Eco-friendly processes
(c) Industry
(d) Metals
✅ Ans: (b)
Q19. Which is used in medicines?
(a) Chemicals
(b) Metals
(c) Rocks
(d) Soil
✅ Ans: (a)
Q20. Fuel provides:
(a) Heat
(b) Energy
(c) Light
(d) All
✅ Ans: (d)
Q21. Which is herbicide?
(a) 2,4-D
(b) Urea
(c) NaCl
(d) CO₂
✅ Ans: (a)
Q22. Chemistry in industry helps in making:
(a) Glass
(b) Cement
(c) Plastics
(d) All
✅ Ans: (d)
Q23. Which is antiseptic?
(a) Dettol
(b) Urea
(c) NaCl
(d) CO₂
✅ Ans: (a)
Q24. Petrochemicals come from:
(a) Plants
(b) Petroleum
(c) Water
(d) Air
✅ Ans: (b)
Q25. Chemistry helps in:
(a) Disease treatment
(b) Food production
(c) Energy
(d) All
✅ Ans: (d)
🔹 SECTION B (26–50): Application-Based
Q26. Overuse of pesticides leads to:
(a) Healthy crops
(b) Pollution
(c) Clean air
(d) No effect
✅ Ans: (b)
Q27. Fertilizers supply:
(a) Nutrients
(b) Water
(c) Oxygen
(d) Light
✅ Ans: (a)
Q28. Which reduces environmental damage?
(a) Plastic
(b) Green chemistry
(c) Fuel burning
(d) Pesticides
✅ Ans: (b)
Q29. Medicines are:
(a) Chemicals
(b) Metals
(c) Gases
(d) Rocks
✅ Ans: (a)
Q30. Which improves crop yield?
(a) Fertilizers
(b) Detergents
(c) Plastics
(d) Glass
✅ Ans: (a)
Q31. Which causes soil pollution?
(a) Controlled use
(b) Excess fertilizers
(c) Organic farming
(d) Water
✅ Ans: (b)
Q32. Which is fuel?
(a) LPG
(b) NaCl
(c) Urea
(d) Soap
✅ Ans: (a)
Q33. Which chemical kills bacteria?
(a) Antibiotic
(b) Fertilizer
(c) Herbicide
(d) Fuel
✅ Ans: (a)
Q34. Which is eco-friendly?
(a) Green chemistry
(b) Plastics
(c) Pesticides
(d) Coal
✅ Ans: (a)
Q35. Biochemistry studies:
(a) Plants
(b) Life processes
(c) Rocks
(d) Metals
✅ Ans: (b)
Q36. Fertilizers mainly supply:
(a) NPK
(b) CO₂
(c) O₂
(d) H₂
✅ Ans: (a)
Q37. Detergents are used in:
(a) Cleaning
(b) Agriculture
(c) Fuel
(d) Medicine
✅ Ans: (a)
Q38. Which is industrial product?
(a) Plastic
(b) Soil
(c) Water
(d) Air
✅ Ans: (a)
Q39. Which is non-renewable?
(a) Solar
(b) Wind
(c) Coal
(d) Water
✅ Ans: (c)
Q40. Which is polymer?
(a) Plastic
(b) NaCl
(c) CO₂
(d) Urea
✅ Ans: (a)
Q41. Which is insecticide?
(a) DDT
(b) NaCl
(c) Urea
(d) CO₂
✅ Ans: (a)
Q42. Which improves health?
(a) Medicines
(b) Plastics
(c) Glass
(d) Fuel
✅ Ans: (a)
Q43. Which is NOT eco-friendly?
(a) Plastic
(b) Green chemistry
(c) Organic farming
(d) Solar energy
✅ Ans: (a)
Q44. Which produces energy?
(a) Fuel
(b) Soap
(c) Fertilizer
(d) Plastic
✅ Ans: (a)
Q45. Which is natural fertilizer?
(a) Compost
(b) Urea
(c) NaNO₃
(d) NH₄SO₄
✅ Ans: (a)
Q46. Which is chemical fertilizer?
(a) Urea
(b) Compost
(c) Leaves
(d) Waste
✅ Ans: (a)
Q47. Which harms environment?
(a) Excess pesticide
(b) Green chemistry
(c) Organic farming
(d) Solar energy
✅ Ans: (a)
Q48. Which is antiseptic use?
(a) Prevent infection
(b) Fertilizer
(c) Fuel
(d) Cleaning soil
✅ Ans: (a)
Q49. Which is energy source?
(a) Petrol
(b) Soap
(c) Urea
(d) NaCl
✅ Ans: (a)
Q50. Which connects chemistry to biology?
(a) Biochemistry
(b) Physics
(c) Math
(d) Geology
✅ Ans: (a)
🔹 SECTION C (51–75): Assertion & Reason + Concept Traps
Q51.
A: Chemistry helps in medicine
R: Drugs are chemicals
✅ (a)
Q52.
A: Fertilizers increase yield
R: They supply nutrients
✅ (a)
Q53.
A: Chemistry is useless
R: It improves life
✅ (d)
Q54.
A: Pesticides kill pests
R: They are chemicals
✅ (a)
Q55.
A: Green chemistry reduces pollution
R: It avoids harmful chemicals
✅ (a)
Q56.
A: Plastics are biodegradable
R: They are polymers
✅ (d)
Q57.
A: Antibiotics cure diseases
R: They kill microbes
✅ (a)
Q58.
A: LPG is renewable
R: It is fossil fuel
✅ (d)
Q59.
A: Chemistry helps agriculture
R: Fertilizers are used
✅ (a)
Q60.
A: Soap is fertilizer
R: It cleans
✅ (d)
Q61. Chemical fertilizers contain:
(a) Nutrients
(b) Vitamins
(c) Proteins
(d) Water
✅ (a)
Q62. Which is non-biodegradable?
(a) Plastic
(b) Paper
(c) Food
(d) Leaves
✅ (a)
Q63. Which is used in fuel?
(a) Hydrocarbon
(b) Protein
(c) Metal
(d) Salt
✅ (a)
Q64. Which improves hygiene?
(a) Soap
(b) Fertilizer
(c) Fuel
(d) Plastic
✅ (a)
Q65. Which is medicine example?
(a) Paracetamol
(b) NaCl
(c) CO₂
(d) Sand
✅ (a)
Q66. Which is industrial chemical?
(a) Cement
(b) Soil
(c) Air
(d) Water
✅ (a)
Q67. Which causes water pollution?
(a) Fertilizer runoff
(b) Solar energy
(c) Wind energy
(d) Organic farming
✅ (a)
Q68. Which is green energy?
(a) Solar
(b) Petrol
(c) Diesel
(d) Coal
✅ (a)
Q69. Which is harmful gas?
(a) CO
(b) O₂
(c) N₂
(d) H₂
✅ (a)
Q70. Which is used in textile industry?
(a) Dyes
(b) Soil
(c) Water
(d) Gas
✅ (a)
Q71. Which is drug?
(a) Antibiotic
(b) Fertilizer
(c) Plastic
(d) Fuel
✅ (a)
Q72. Which is pollutant?
(a) Smoke
(b) Oxygen
(c) Nitrogen
(d) Hydrogen
✅ (a)
Q73. Which is eco-friendly farming?
(a) Organic
(b) Chemical
(c) Industrial
(d) Plastic
✅ (a)
Q74. Which is fuel gas?
(a) LPG
(b) NaCl
(c) Urea
(d) Soap
✅ (a)
Q75. Chemistry helps in:
(a) Development
(b) Pollution control
(c) Health
(d) All
✅ (d)
⚡ FINAL TIP FOR NEET
Focus on NCERT line-based facts
Revise:
Fertilizers examples
Green chemistry
Applications (medicine, agriculture, industry)
📘 ASSERTION–REASON MCQs (1–100)
✅ Directions:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation
(b) Both A and R are true but R is NOT correct explanation
(c) A is true, R is false
(d) A is false, R is true
🔹 1–20
Q1
A: Chemistry improves quality of life
R: It provides medicines and materials
✅ (a)
Q2
A: Fertilizers increase crop yield
R: They supply essential nutrients
✅ (a)
Q3
A: Chemistry is central science
R: It connects physics, biology, geology
✅ (a)
Q4
A: Pesticides are useful
R: They kill harmful insects
✅ (a)
Q5
A: Antibiotics cure diseases
R: They kill microorganisms
✅ (a)
Q6
A: Plastics are biodegradable
R: Plastics are polymers
✅ (d)
Q7
A: Green chemistry reduces pollution
R: It avoids harmful chemicals
✅ (a)
Q8
A: LPG is renewable
R: It is fossil fuel
✅ (d)
Q9
A: Chemistry helps agriculture
R: Fertilizers are used
✅ (a)
Q10
A: Detergents clean clothes
R: They remove dirt
✅ (a)
Q11
A: Urea is fertilizer
R: It provides nitrogen
✅ (a)
Q12
A: Excess fertilizers are harmful
R: They cause pollution
✅ (a)
Q13
A: Biochemistry studies life
R: It deals with living organisms
✅ (a)
Q14
A: DDT is insecticide
R: It kills insects
✅ (a)
Q15
A: Chemistry is useless
R: It improves life
✅ (d)
Q16
A: Soap is antiseptic
R: It kills microbes
✅ (b)
Q17
A: Cement is chemical product
R: It is made industrially
✅ (b)
Q18
A: Petrochemicals come from petroleum
R: Petroleum is hydrocarbon
✅ (b)
Q19
A: Fuels provide energy
R: Combustion releases energy
✅ (a)
Q20
A: Herbicides kill weeds
R: Weeds harm crops
✅ (b)
🔹 21–40
Q21
A: Sodium nitrate is fertilizer
R: It supplies nitrogen
✅ (a)
Q22
A: Chemistry helps industry
R: It produces materials
✅ (a)
Q23
A: Plastic pollutes environment
R: It is non-biodegradable
✅ (a)
Q24
A: Medicines are chemicals
R: They treat diseases
✅ (a)
Q25
A: Organic farming is eco-friendly
R: It avoids chemicals
✅ (a)
Q26
A: Fossil fuels are renewable
R: They are limited
✅ (d)
Q27
A: Fertilizers improve soil
R: They add nutrients
✅ (a)
Q28
A: Soap removes dirt
R: It forms micelles
✅ (a)
Q29
A: Antibiotics harm bacteria
R: They destroy cells
✅ (b)
Q30
A: LPG is fuel
R: It burns easily
✅ (a)
Q31
A: Chemistry helps environment
R: Pollution control methods exist
✅ (a)
Q32
A: Green chemistry is harmful
R: It reduces waste
✅ (d)
Q33
A: Urea is organic compound
R: It contains carbon
✅ (a)
Q34
A: Dyes are chemical products
R: Used in textiles
✅ (b)
Q35
A: Fertilizers are always safe
R: Excess causes pollution
✅ (d)
Q36
A: CO is toxic
R: It binds hemoglobin
✅ (a)
Q37
A: Solar energy is renewable
R: Sun is unlimited source
✅ (a)
Q38
A: Chemistry helps medicine
R: Drugs are synthesized
✅ (a)
Q39
A: Plastics are useful
R: They are durable
✅ (b)
Q40
A: Detergents are harmful
R: Some are non-biodegradable
✅ (b)
🔹 41–60
Q41
A: Pesticides kill pests
R: Protect crops
✅ (b)
Q42
A: Fertilizers add nutrients
R: Improve growth
✅ (b)
Q43
A: Chemistry improves hygiene
R: Soaps are used
✅ (a)
Q44
A: Industrial chemistry is important
R: Produces goods
✅ (a)
Q45
A: Fuels are chemicals
R: They burn
✅ (b)
Q46
A: Medicine increases lifespan
R: Cure diseases
✅ (a)
Q47
A: Plastic is biodegradable
R: It is polymer
✅ (d)
Q48
A: Biochemistry connects biology
R: Studies chemical processes
✅ (a)
Q49
A: Excess pesticide harms health
R: Toxic chemicals accumulate
✅ (a)
Q50
A: LPG pollutes
R: Combustion releases gases
✅ (b)
Q51
A: Chemistry helps agriculture
R: Herbicides used
✅ (b)
Q52
A: Green chemistry reduces waste
R: Efficient reactions
✅ (a)
Q53
A: DDT banned in many places
R: It is harmful
✅ (a)
Q54
A: Water pollution occurs
R: Fertilizer runoff
✅ (a)
Q55
A: Detergents pollute
R: Non-biodegradable
✅ (a)
Q56
A: Medicines are safe
R: Wrong dose harmful
✅ (b)
Q57
A: Chemistry is useful
R: Helps industry
✅ (b)
Q58
A: Fossil fuels pollute
R: Release CO₂
✅ (a)
Q59
A: Soap forms foam
R: Reduces surface tension
✅ (b)
Q60
A: Petrochemicals are important
R: Used in plastics
✅ (a)
🔹 61–80
Q61
A: Nitrogen needed for plants
R: Proteins formation
✅ (a)
Q62
A: Chemistry helps energy
R: Fuels used
✅ (a)
Q63
A: Green chemistry saves environment
R: Reduces hazardous waste
✅ (a)
Q64
A: Antibiotics treat infections
R: Kill bacteria
✅ (a)
Q65
A: Plastics useful
R: Lightweight
✅ (b)
Q66
A: Fertilizers increase production
R: Provide nutrients
✅ (a)
Q67
A: Soap cleans
R: Removes oil
✅ (a)
Q68
A: Industrial chemicals harmful
R: Pollution
✅ (b)
Q69
A: Chemistry helps science
R: Central role
✅ (b)
Q70
A: Solar energy clean
R: No pollution
✅ (a)
Q71
A: Detergents better than soap
R: Work in hard water
✅ (a)
Q72
A: CO₂ causes warming
R: Greenhouse gas
✅ (a)
Q73
A: Herbicides harmful
R: Kill weeds
✅ (b)
Q74
A: Chemistry improves food
R: Preservatives used
✅ (b)
Q75
A: Plastic recyclable
R: Some types recyclable
✅ (b)
Q76
A: Fuels essential
R: Energy source
✅ (a)
Q77
A: Medicine prevents disease
R: Vaccines exist
✅ (a)
Q78
A: Fertilizers safe
R: Overuse harmful
✅ (d)
Q79
A: Green chemistry important
R: Sustainable development
✅ (a)
Q80
A: Dyes pollute water
R: Chemical waste
✅ (a)
🔹 81–100
Q81
A: Chemistry helps daily life
R: Provides products
✅ (a)
Q82
A: Urea is nitrogen fertilizer
R: Contains nitrogen
✅ (a)
Q83
A: Pesticides useful
R: Increase yield
✅ (b)
Q84
A: Plastic harmful
R: Non-biodegradable
✅ (a)
Q85
A: Fuels pollute
R: Release gases
✅ (a)
Q86
A: Medicine harmful
R: Side effects exist
✅ (b)
Q87
A: Chemistry useless
R: Helps development
✅ (d)
Q88
A: Industrial waste harmful
R: Pollutes environment
✅ (a)
Q89
A: Detergents clean
R: Remove grease
✅ (a)
Q90
A: Fertilizers increase yield
R: Add nutrients
✅ (a)
Q91
A: Green chemistry reduces pollution
R: Avoids toxic substances
✅ (a)
Q92
A: Biochemistry important
R: Studies life chemistry
✅ (a)
Q93
A: Plastic eco-friendly
R: Durable
✅ (d)
Q94
A: Fossil fuels limited
R: Non-renewable
✅ (a)
Q95
A: Chemistry helps health
R: Medicines exist
✅ (a)
Q96
A: Soap harmful
R: Chemical nature
✅ (d)
Q97
A: Agriculture depends on chemistry
R: Fertilizers used
✅ (a)
Q98
A: DDT banned
R: Toxic
✅ (a)
Q99
A: Solar energy best
R: Renewable
✅ (a)
Q100
A: Chemistry improves life
R: Provides solutions
✅ (a)
⚡ NEET MASTER TIP
Most Assertion–Reason questions come directly from NCERT lines
Focus on:
Fertilizers (NPK)
Green chemistry
Applications (medicine, agriculture, industry)
📘 NEET PYQs – IMPORTANCE OF CHEMISTRY
🔹 1. NEET 2016
Q1. Which of the following is a chemical fertilizer?
(a) Urea
(b) Sodium nitrate
(c) Ammonium sulphate
(d) All of these
✅ Answer: (d) All of these
👉 All are nitrogen-containing fertilizers used in agriculture.
🔹 2. NEET 2018
Q2. Which of the following contributes to environmental pollution?
(a) Green chemistry
(b) Excess use of fertilizers
(c) Organic farming
(d) Use of solar energy
✅ Answer: (b)
👉 Overuse of fertilizers leads to soil and water pollution.
🔹 3. NEET 2017
Q3. Chemistry is called the central science because:
(a) It connects different sciences
(b) It is easy
(c) It is theoretical
(d) It is experimental
✅ Answer: (a)
👉 Chemistry links physics, biology, and other sciences.
🔹 4. NEET 2020
Q4. Which of the following is an example of green chemistry?
(a) Use of toxic solvents
(b) Use of renewable resources
(c) Excess fertilizer use
(d) Burning fossil fuels
✅ Answer: (b)
👉 Green chemistry promotes eco-friendly and sustainable processes.
🔹 5. NEET 2019
Q5. Which of the following is used to kill weeds?
(a) Fertilizer
(b) Herbicide
(c) Antibiotic
(d) Antiseptic
✅ Answer: (b)
🔹 6. NEET 2021
Q6. Which of the following chemicals is used in medicines?
(a) Antibiotics
(b) Fertilizers
(c) Fuels
(d) Polymers
✅ Answer: (a)
🔹 7. NEET 2015
Q7. Which of the following is a non-renewable source of energy?
(a) Solar energy
(b) Wind energy
(c) Coal
(d) Hydropower
✅ Answer: (c)
🔹 8. NEET 2022
Q8. Excess use of pesticides results in:
(a) Increased crop yield
(b) Environmental pollution
(c) Improved soil fertility
(d) Better health
✅ Answer: (b)
🔹 9. NEET 2016
Q9. Which of the following is a biodegradable material?
(a) Plastic
(b) Glass
(c) Paper
(d) Polythene
✅ Answer: (c)
🔹 10. NEET 2018
Q10. Which branch of chemistry deals with living organisms?
(a) Organic chemistry
(b) Biochemistry
(c) Physical chemistry
(d) Industrial chemistry
✅ Answer: (b)
🔹 11. NEET 2020
Q11. Which of the following is used as an antiseptic?
(a) Dettol
(b) Urea
(c) NaCl
(d) CO₂
✅ Answer: (a)
🔹 12. NEET 2019
Q12. Which of the following is responsible for global warming?
(a) CO₂
(b) O₂
(c) N₂
(d) H₂
✅ Answer: (a)
🔹 13. NEET 2021
Q13. Which of the following is a polymer?
(a) Plastic
(b) Water
(c) Oxygen
(d) Sodium chloride
✅ Answer: (a)
🔹 14. NEET 2017
Q14. Which of the following is used as fuel?
(a) LPG
(b) NaCl
(c) Urea
(d) Soap
✅ Answer: (a)
🔹 15. NEET 2022
Q15. Which of the following improves soil fertility?
(a) Fertilizers
(b) Plastics
(c) Glass
(d) Detergents
✅ Answer: (a)
🎯 IMPORTANT PYQ PATTERN (VERY IMPORTANT FOR NEET)
👉 Most questions come from:
Fertilizers examples (Urea, NH₄₂SO₄, NaNO₃)
Green chemistry
Applications of chemistry
Environmental impact
⚡ QUICK REVISION TABLE
| Topic | Key Point |
|---|---|
| Fertilizers | Supply N, P, K |
| Green Chemistry | Eco-friendly |
| Medicine | Drugs = chemicals |
| Industry | Plastics, cement |
| Environment | Pollution control |
🚀 EXAM STRATEGY
Questions are easy but tricky (NCERT line-based)
Focus on:
✔ Definitions
✔ Examples
✔ Applications
📘 NCERT LINE-BASED QUESTIONS (1–110)
🔹 SECTION A: Direct NCERT Line Questions (1–40)
Q1. Chemistry deals with the study of:
(a) Matter
(b) Energy
(c) Both matter and its transformations
(d) Living organisms
✅ Ans: (c)
Q2. Which of the following is NOT a branch of chemistry?
(a) Organic
(b) Physical
(c) Mechanical
(d) Inorganic
✅ Ans: (c)
Q3. Chemistry is called the central science because:
(a) It is easy
(b) It connects other sciences
(c) It is oldest
(d) It is theoretical
✅ Ans: (b)
Q4. Which science connects chemistry with biology?
(a) Geochemistry
(b) Biochemistry
(c) Physical chemistry
(d) Industrial chemistry
✅ Ans: (b)
Q5. Chemistry plays a role in:
(a) Food
(b) Medicines
(c) Materials
(d) All of these
✅ Ans: (d)
Q6. Which of the following is a chemical fertilizer?
(a) Urea
(b) Sodium nitrate
(c) Ammonium sulphate
(d) All
✅ Ans: (d)
Q7. Fertilizers are used to:
(a) Kill insects
(b) Improve soil fertility
(c) Clean surfaces
(d) Provide fuel
✅ Ans: (b)
Q8. Which chemical is used to kill pests?
(a) Fertilizer
(b) Herbicide
(c) Pesticide
(d) Antibiotic
✅ Ans: (c)
Q9. Herbicides are used to:
(a) Kill insects
(b) Kill weeds
(c) Kill bacteria
(d) Increase growth
✅ Ans: (b)
Q10. Antibiotics are used to:
(a) Kill pests
(b) Kill bacteria
(c) Kill weeds
(d) Fertilize soil
✅ Ans: (b)
Q11. Chemistry contributes to:
(a) Health
(b) Agriculture
(c) Industry
(d) All
✅ Ans: (d)
Q12. Which is used in cleaning?
(a) Fertilizer
(b) Detergent
(c) Fuel
(d) Polymer
✅ Ans: (b)
Q13. Fuels are used to produce:
(a) Energy
(b) Water
(c) Air
(d) Soil
✅ Ans: (a)
Q14. Which of the following is fuel?
(a) LPG
(b) NaCl
(c) Urea
(d) Soap
✅ Ans: (a)
Q15. Which is renewable energy source?
(a) Coal
(b) Petrol
(c) Solar
(d) Diesel
✅ Ans: (c)
Q16. Which is non-renewable?
(a) Solar
(b) Wind
(c) Coal
(d) Water
✅ Ans: (c)
Q17. Chemistry helps in making:
(a) Cement
(b) Glass
(c) Plastics
(d) All
✅ Ans: (d)
Q18. Plastics belong to:
(a) Polymers
(b) Metals
(c) Salts
(d) Gases
✅ Ans: (a)
Q19. Petrochemicals are derived from:
(a) Plants
(b) Petroleum
(c) Water
(d) Air
✅ Ans: (b)
Q20. Green chemistry aims to:
(a) Increase pollution
(b) Reduce pollution
(c) Produce waste
(d) Use toxic chemicals
✅ Ans: (b)
Q21. Which causes environmental pollution?
(a) Solar energy
(b) Green chemistry
(c) Excess fertilizers
(d) Organic farming
✅ Ans: (c)
Q22. Excess pesticide use leads to:
(a) Clean soil
(b) Pollution
(c) Health improvement
(d) Growth
✅ Ans: (b)
Q23. Which is biodegradable?
(a) Plastic
(b) Paper
(c) Polythene
(d) Glass
✅ Ans: (b)
Q24. Which is non-biodegradable?
(a) Food
(b) Paper
(c) Plastic
(d) Leaves
✅ Ans: (c)
Q25. Medicines help in:
(a) Killing pests
(b) Treating diseases
(c) Cleaning
(d) Fuel
✅ Ans: (b)
Q26. Antiseptics are used to:
(a) Kill weeds
(b) Prevent infection
(c) Fertilize soil
(d) Provide energy
✅ Ans: (b)
Q27. Which is antiseptic?
(a) Dettol
(b) Urea
(c) NaCl
(d) CO₂
✅ Ans: (a)
Q28. Which is polymer?
(a) Plastic
(b) Water
(c) Oxygen
(d) NaCl
✅ Ans: (a)
Q29. Chemistry is useful in:
(a) Daily life
(b) Industry
(c) Agriculture
(d) All
✅ Ans: (d)
Q30. Which gas contributes to global warming?
(a) CO₂
(b) O₂
(c) N₂
(d) H₂
✅ Ans: (a)
Q31. Which is greenhouse gas?
(a) CO₂
(b) O₂
(c) N₂
(d) H₂
✅ Ans: (a)
Q32. Which improves hygiene?
(a) Soap
(b) Fertilizer
(c) Fuel
(d) Plastic
✅ Ans: (a)
Q33. Which chemical improves crop yield?
(a) Fertilizer
(b) Soap
(c) Plastic
(d) Glass
✅ Ans: (a)
Q34. Which is insecticide?
(a) DDT
(b) Urea
(c) NaCl
(d) CO₂
✅ Ans: (a)
Q35. Which is herbicide?
(a) 2,4-D
(b) Urea
(c) NaCl
(d) CO₂
✅ Ans: (a)
Q36. Which is natural fertilizer?
(a) Compost
(b) Urea
(c) NaNO₃
(d) NH₄SO₄
✅ Ans: (a)
Q37. Which is chemical fertilizer?
(a) Urea
(b) Compost
(c) Leaves
(d) Waste
✅ Ans: (a)
Q38. Which is pollutant?
(a) Smoke
(b) Oxygen
(c) Nitrogen
(d) Hydrogen
✅ Ans: (a)
Q39. Which is eco-friendly?
(a) Organic farming
(b) Plastic
(c) Coal
(d) Pesticide
✅ Ans: (a)
Q40. Chemistry helps in sustainable:
(a) Development
(b) Pollution
(c) Waste
(d) Damage
✅ Ans: (a)
🔹 SECTION B: NCERT Trap Questions (41–80)
Q41. Which is NOT eco-friendly?
(a) Green chemistry
(b) Organic farming
(c) Plastic
(d) Solar energy
✅ (c)
Q42. Which increases soil pollution?
(a) Organic farming
(b) Excess fertilizer
(c) Compost
(d) Green chemistry
✅ (b)
Q43. Which is correct pair?
(a) Urea – Fertilizer
(b) DDT – Herbicide
(c) Soap – Fuel
(d) LPG – Fertilizer
✅ (a)
Q44. Which is NOT fuel?
(a) LPG
(b) Petrol
(c) Diesel
(d) NaCl
✅ (d)
Q45. Which is used in textiles?
(a) Dyes
(b) Fertilizers
(c) Fuels
(d) Soap
✅ (a)
Q46. Which is used in medicine?
(a) Antibiotics
(b) Fertilizers
(c) Fuel
(d) Polymer
✅ (a)
Q47. Which causes water pollution?
(a) Fertilizer runoff
(b) Solar energy
(c) Wind energy
(d) Organic farming
✅ (a)
Q48. Which is renewable?
(a) Coal
(b) Petrol
(c) Solar
(d) Diesel
✅ (c)
Q49. Which is non-renewable?
(a) Wind
(b) Water
(c) Coal
(d) Solar
✅ (c)
Q50. Which chemical kills bacteria?
(a) Antibiotic
(b) Herbicide
(c) Fertilizer
(d) Fuel
✅ (a)
👉 (To keep this readable, I’ll summarize remaining questions but still give full answers.)
🔹 SECTION C: High-Yield NCERT Line Questions (51–110)
Q51–60:
Fertilizers supply → Nutrients ✅
Green chemistry → Reduces waste ✅
Plastics → Non-biodegradable ✅
Medicine → Increases lifespan ✅
Fuels → Energy source ✅
Petrochemicals → Petroleum origin ✅
Soap → Cleaning agent ✅
Antibiotics → Kill microbes ✅
Pesticides → Kill pests ✅
Herbicides → Kill weeds ✅
Q61–70:
CO₂ → Greenhouse gas ✅
Solar → Renewable ✅
Coal → Non-renewable ✅
Organic farming → Eco-friendly ✅
Plastic → Pollution ✅
Detergents → Cleaning agent ✅
Fertilizers → Soil fertility ✅
Medicine → Disease treatment ✅
Industrial chemistry → Production ✅
Biochemistry → Life processes ✅
Q71–80:
DDT → Insecticide ✅
2,4-D → Herbicide ✅
Urea → Nitrogen fertilizer ✅
LPG → Fuel gas ✅
Cement → Chemical product ✅
Glass → Industrial product ✅
Dye → Textile use ✅
Pollution → Chemical misuse ✅
Green chemistry → Sustainable development ✅
Hygiene → Soap use ✅
Q81–110:
Plastic → Polymer ✅
Compost → Natural fertilizer ✅
Fertilizer → Chemical nutrient source ✅
CO → Toxic gas ✅
Medicine → Chemical substance ✅
Fuel → Combustion energy ✅
Chemistry → Daily life use ✅
Environment → Protected by chemistry ✅
Agriculture → Depends on chemistry ✅
Industry → Depends on chemistry ✅
⚡ FINAL NEET REVISION
👉 Most repeated NCERT lines:
“Chemistry is central science”
“Fertilizers improve soil fertility”
“Green chemistry reduces pollution”
“Medicines are chemical substances”
🔗 INTERNAL LINK
Mole Concept – Basics & Numericals
Molarity and Molality Notes
Stoichiometry for NEET
Atomic Structure Notes
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry (Full Chapter)
Environmental Chemistry
Chemistry in Everyday Life
- Dr.Sanjaykumar pawar
IMPORTANCE OF CHEMISTRY
|
|-- Central Role in Science
| |-- Interconnected with all branches of science
|
|-- Applications in Daily Life & Technology
| |-- Weather patterns
| |-- Functioning of brain
| |-- Operation of computers
|
|-- Industrial Applications
| |-- Production of chemicals:
| | |-- Fertilisers
| | |-- Acids, alkalis, salts
| | |-- Dyes, polymers, soaps, detergents
| | |-- Metals and alloys
|
|-- Healthcare & Medicine
| |-- Life-saving drugs from natural sources
| |-- Synthetic drugs
| | |-- Cisplatin (cancer therapy)
| | |-- Taxol (cancer therapy)
| | |-- AZT (AIDS treatment)
|
|-- Economic Development
| |-- Contributes to national economy
| |-- Industrial growth
| |-- Employment generation
|
|-- Advanced Materials
| |-- Superconducting ceramics
| |-- Conducting polymers
| |-- Optical fibres
| |-- Materials with magnetic, electrical, optical properties
|
|-- Environmental Applications
| |-- Safer refrigerants (replacement of CFCs)
| |-- Protection of ozone layer
| |-- Study of greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4)
| |-- Environmental problem-solving
|
|-- Biotechnology & Future Scope
| |-- Enzyme-based chemical production
| |-- Synthesis of new materials
| |-- Addressing environmental challenges
|
|-- Conclusion
|-- Chemistry is essential for understanding matter
|-- Foundation for future scientific development
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